Erawan National Park
General Information
On October 7, 1959, Prime Minister Salit Thanarat proposed the creation of new 14 national parks. The Royal Forest Department then surveyed a large area centering around Erawan waterfall. The surveyors realized that the rolling hills in this area were expectionally beautiful, Consequently Erawan waterfall was designated as a protected area. On June 19th,1975 the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives upgraded this status and Erawan finally became Thailand๛s twelfth national park. The park now encompasses 549.98
sq.km.
The limestone hills of Erawan National Park rise 165 to 996 meters above sea level. Many important streams flow from these hills. On the eastern side of the park, Mong Lai stream and Omtala stream join together above Erawan waterfall. Sadae stream flows through the north side of the park to Si- nakharindra dam. In the west, Nong Kop stream joins Sai Yok river, and these waters then flow through Sai Yok waterfall. Many small streams flow through the southern part of the park, including the Khao Phang stream which boosts the beautiful Khao Phang waterfall, also known as little Sai Yok
waterfall.
Climate
These mountains protect the park from the eastern monsoon resulting in a low average rainfall. Rainy season starts from May to October, when storms come from the southwest and the northeast. Cold season runs from November to January, when the weather is cool and pleasant. February to April is the hot time and temperature is quite high. The park is open all
year.
Flora and Fauna
The main prevalent forest type in Erawan National Park is the mixed deciduous forest covering 81 percent of the park area. Common tree species are Afzelia xylocarpa, Hopea odorata, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Spondias pinnata, Lagerstroemia spp., Thyrsostachys siamensis, Bambusa bambos etc. Other forest types are dry dipterocarps forest and dry evergreen forest community which possess the area with dominant species like , Shorea obtusa, S.siamensis, Quercus kerrii, Sindora siamensis, Chukrasia tubularis, Polyalthia viridis, Fagraea fragrans and several different bamboo
species.
From field observations, the park contains 5 different wildlife habitats for mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and freshwater fauna. The already enlisted animals are Indian elephant, tiger, Serow, Common muntjac, Sambar deer, Wild boar, White-handed gibbon, Phayre๛s langur, Siamese hare, Red flying squirrel, Kalij pheasant, Grey peacock Pheasant, Red-wattled Lapwing, Crested Serpent-Eagle, King cobra, Banded krait, Asiatic rock python, Asiatic apitting, Greater brook carp, Striped tiger nandid, and waterfall crab
(Potamon erawanensis)
Ta Duang Cave
From Kanchanaburi along the Si Nakharindra-Tham Phrathat route where Sai Yok district is 2 kilometers on the left side of the route, drive 2 kilometers along the branch road through the district and then make the right turn after passing the district at the first junction to a village nearby the river Khaeo where Tha Thung Na dam is behind this village, drive further on another 2 kilometers. On the unpaved road to a foothill of the Tha Thung Na vicinity where Ta Duang cave is situated. At the foothill, trek another 700 - 800 meters up to a very steep slope. Beware of the fallen rocks along the route. The main attraction of this cave is rock paintings in the form of trees and human figures. Evidence of human habitation, potteries and tools may be seen.
Activities - Cave/Geological Touring
Erawan Waterfall
The 7 levels of this stunning waterfall drops 1,500 m. down steep-sided cliffs. It is surrounded by beautiful forest with many types of trees and orchids. There is a trail as far as the 6th level and from there you have to scramble up the cliff to reach the 7th level. The climb is well worth the effort, for the sight of tumbling water, spraying off the boulders into the deep pool below. This fall resembles the head of the Erawan Elephant-the 3-headed elephant from Hindu Mythology-which gives the whole waterfall its
name.
Pha Lun Waterfall
Pha Lan Waterfall is a one-level waterfall which has water only in rainy season.
Phartat Cave
is 12 kilometers from headquarters. At 720 meters above sea level, it is an impressive cave filled with beautiful stalactites and stalagmites, and limestone geology is clearly displayed on the walls. Many visitors come here to see this such beautiful sights of Erawan National Park.
Activities - Cave/Geological Touring
Wang Bahdan Cave
The cave is 54 kilometers. From the headquarters. The cave entrance is one kilometer. from Wang Badan Ranger Station, on a branch roadside, where it is 2 kilometers from the Kilometer 63 Junction of the main highway no. 323. Wang Badan is a large limestone cave with its narrowly accessible opening. Inside the cave, there are several separated chambers. Along the bottom of the chamber flow there is a permanent stream which is home for a variety of benthic fauna. Each chamber contains glittering stalactites and stalagmites such as Man Phra-in (Indra's curtain), and Khem Narai (Narai's needles) which looks similar to a very large-size sewing needle.
Activities - Cave/Geological Touring
Mi Cave
The cave is a rather large with good aeration. The name ็Mi้ derived from a local belief that the cave was once inhabited by wild bears. Inside the cave, there are 5 chambers with strange forms of stone, stalagmites and stalactites. Access to the cave can be made via a route starting from the Kanchanaburi to Tha Thung Na dam. Turn left towards Sai Yok district until the entrance to Thap Sila village is reached at Kilometer 10. Drive further for 500 meters on the dirt road to Thap Sila village and take Soi Samakkhi Tham 10 to Khlong Takhian. From here, walk another 7 kilometers on the logging track to the cave.
Activities - Cave/Geological Touring
Rua Cave
The sister cave of Mi cave, starting from Soi Samakkhi Tham 10 for 100 - 200 meters across Khlong Takhian. Make the right-turn on a 200 - 300 meters drivable route, then park the car and walk for one kilometer to its entrance. Ruea cave is about 40-50 meters deep with no stalagmites or stalactites at all. Its attractions are the relics of the prehistoric people. Several coffins made from the whole trunk of an ancient tree look similar to boats and give the cave it๛s gnficance. The upper part of the coffin was carved in image of human head with eyes, nose, and ears. Currently, the coffins are protected by the cave.
Activities - Cave/Geological Touring
Mong Lai Nature Trail
The Mong Lai Nature Trail is slithering along the waterfall. Visitors will enjoy the serene foerest and 12 various interesting interpretation signs which will take about 50 minutes. Cllick for further information in this
trail.
Contact Address
Erawan National Park
Mu 4, Tha Kradan Sub-district, Amphur Si Sawat Kanchanaburi Thailand 71250
Tel. 0 3457 4222 Fax 0 3457 4234 E-mail
erawan_np@yahoo.com
How to go?
By Car
There are two entrances to the park. On the west, a road comes from Sai Yok National Park. On the south, highway 323 comes from Kanchanaburi. If you are coming from little Sai Yok waterfall, travel about 10 kilometers to the town of Ban Pong Pat and turn left into Highway 3199. The park entrance is about 30 kilometers from this
intersection.
By Bus
From Bangkok, take the bus from the Southern bus terminal (Sai Tai Mai) to Kanchanaburi, then catch a bus to the park